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Slowing US economy hits Brazilian furniture exports
Furniture sales reached $628.6 million in the year
to August, down 9% from 2005. The overall projection
for 2006 is a 12% decrease from $990.4 million in
2005. Firms blame the exchange rate policy and the
tax burden for the loss of shares in key markets,
such as the USA, the major destination of the
Brazilian furniture. According to the Brazilian
Association of Furniture Industry (ABIMOVEL), some
furniture producers had halted exports while others
were selling at a loss, in expectation of a change
in the exchange rate.
Imports to the USA, which accounts for about
one-third of Brazil's total furniture shipments,
have fallen 26% to $204.7 million in the year to
August. Rio Grande do Sul's furniture exports to the
USA are almost halved to $30.5 million in the
period. According to the Association of Furniture
industries of Rio Grande do Sul (MOVERGS), a number
of factors are affecting exports to the USA. These
included the US economy slowing down, domestic
problems with furniture distribution in the USA and
competition from China and, recently, Colombia. The
Association noted that there are still opportunities
for selling furniture this year during the High
Point Fair in North Carolina and for the approaching
Christmas season.
Thailand braces for slowdown in furniture exports
Thailand's furniture exports dropped slightly (down
1%) in the first half of this year due to fierce
competitition in main export markets, according to
AsiaTimber citing Wattana Charoennawarat, President
of the Thai Furniture Association (TFA). Mr.
Charoennawarat said China and Vietnam increased
their market shares in Japan and the USA since
labour wages there were cheaper than in Thailand.
He added that Thai furniture exports in 2006 were
likely to miss the target of 50 billion baht ($1.33
billion) by 3-5%. TFA has projected that total
furniture sales to increase by 15% in 2007 and by
20% annually over the next five years to 100 billion
baht. Mr. Charoennawarat advised exporters to focus
on an aggressive strategy to find new markets, such
as the Middle East, where purchase power and demand
for high quality products were strong. He suggested
to position products in hotels, resorts, spas and
restaurants in other markets such as India, the
United Arab Emirates and Russia, and add greater
value to products through better designs.
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Guangdong's furniture exports soar to new high
Guangdong's furniture exports have risen 20% to $4.4
billion in the year to August 2006, according to
Customs statistics. The USA and Europe remained the
province's main export markets, accounting for 60%
of total exports. Guangdong's furniture exports to
these markets have grown 23% and 26% to $2.1 billion
and $700 million, respectively.
Guangdong is China's largest furniture production
center and distributing base. Export prices for
Guangdong furniture have risen markedly in recent
years together with product quality. Wooden
furniture, wooden frame seats and metal frame seats
accounted for 70% of total furniture exports.
China's exports of furniture such as upholstered
sofas, seats and chairs could be subject to an
anti-dumping investigation by the European
Commission (see TTM 11:17 and 11:5) and Guangdong
furniture exporters were preparing their cases
should the investigation be carried out.
Trade in office
furniture expands in Europe
Total European exports of office furniture were
about €2.2 billion in 2005, up 7.8% from 2004.
Imports of these products grew more slowly, reaching
€2 billion, up 3.7%. Ireland, Portugal, the
Netherlands and Austria recorded sizeable growth in
exports in perceptual terms, but export growth was
driven by increases in Germany, the UK and Italy.
The UK was also the leading EU importer of office
furniture with imports worth around €353 million in
2005, up 10% from 2004. France and Germany witnessed
a slight increase in imports, while Belgium
experienced a contraction.
New EU member countries recorded sizeable increases
in their trade flows. Their 2005 imports were worth
€116.5 million, up 18% from 2004 while exports rose
12% to €90.4 million. These dynamics were favoured
by a process of productive relocation triggered off
mainly by German producers who had, over the past
decade, launched production in Poland, the Czech
Republic and Hungary to benefit from lower costs. |