Source: ITTO's Tropical Timber Market Report

                                         

Myanmar Furniture Fair nets strong orders and sales

The Myanmar Furniture Fair was held on 21-25 October, featuring 47 companies exhibiting wood, rattan and bamboo products in 162 booths. Wood working machines were also on display. Unconfirmed reports indicated that the total value of orders received during the fair ranged from $1.75 million to $3.5 million.

Furniture and Parts Prices

Malaysia, Rubberwood, FOB US$ per piece
Semi-finished dining table
solid laminated top 2.5'x4', extension leaf 41-51
As above, Oak Veneer 50-60
Windsor Chair 29-33
Colonial Chair 29-32
Queen Anne Chair (soft seat)
without arm 32-41
with arm 41-44
Chair Seat 27x430x500mm 12-14
Rubberwood Tabletop US$ per m3
22x760x1220mm sanded & edge profiled
Top Grade 589-602
Standard 550-575
   

China overtakes Italy as largest furniture exporter

The latest statistics from UN Comtrade confirm that China (including Hong Kong and Macao S.A.R.s ) became the world's largest exporter of wooden furniture in 2005, overtaking Italy from its long held position (see chart). China has maintained an impressive upward trend in furniture production driven by strong growth in both furniture exports and domestic consumption. From 1995 to 2005, the total value of wooden furniture exports rose seven-fold from $932 million to $7.15 billion, and wooden furniture exports accounted for only about one-quarter of China's total furniture output in 2005. China's furniture was exported mainly to the USA (around 50% of all exports), the EU and Japan, with substantial re-exports reported by Hong Kong as a transit through its S.A.R. China also replaced Canada as the leading supplier of furniture to the USA in 2001.

Exports of wooden furniture ($ billion)

Italy's furniture exports were relatively stable at around $5 billion between 1995 and 2002. Italian SPWP exports were affected by recurring unfavourable euro/dollar exchange rates during this period and strong competition from China, Poland and elsewhere which led to widespread decreases in market share. Despite these market share declines, Italy's exports surged in 2003-2004 but again retreated in 2005 when it was overtaken by China. Upholstered furniture and chairs constituted the main type of wooden furniture exported by Italy.

China's booming furniture exports drove those of secondary processed wood products (SPWP) to over $11.4 billion in 2005, consolidating China's position as the world's largest exporter of SPWP. China displaced Italy from the top position in 2003.

Chinese furniture and flooring flood UNECE countries

There has been phenomenal growth in the level of furniture exports from China and Southeast Asia into the five major importing countries, US, France, Germany, UK and Japan. The world furniture trade has opened up faster and more profoundly than anticipated and the impact on manufacturers in the USA in particular, has been severe. Chinese labour costs are low, their large-scale enterprises are highly efficient and final quality is also high. China accounts for 43% of US wood furniture imports and 33% of Europe's. China may now be the world's number one furniture exporter, unseating Italy from its long-held position. Similar impacts are being witnessed in the flooring sector. Wood has increased its share of the flooring market in Europe, but faces stiff competition from non-wood products as well as imported flooring. In terms of parquet flooring, for instance, China has increased its market share from about 10% in 2000 to over 35% in 2005. In response to these pressures, a marketing campaign to promote "real wood" flooring is being launched to raise consumer awareness and to encourage demand, in competition against other flooring materials.

Report from North America

US house starts show partial recovery in September

Privately-owned housing starts rose 5.9% in September to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.77 million units, according to the US Commerce Department. However, this was 17.9% below the pace of a year ago. The surge was due to a 4.3% gain in the single-family sector, which accounted for about 80% of the houses built. Favorable weather in the US South and Midwest was believed to be the reason for the rebound in construction. Other than that, analysts think that the correction in the housing sector would continue through 2007. The chart below shows that privately-owned housing starts have plunged 22% since January this year. Meanwhile, building permits dropped (down 6.3% from August) while housing completions recovered (up 11.1%) in September.

US housing starts (seasonally adjusted, 000 units)

House prices fall for second consecutive month

Prices for newly built homes suffered the largest drop in September year-on-year since 1970, highlighting the downturn of the US housing sector. The median price of a new home fell to $217,100 in September, down 9.7% from the same month a year earlier while average house prices fell 2.1%, the second consecutive monthly decline.

Canadian furniture market chalks steady growth

Canada's economy is performing slightly better than the USA's. It grew at a rate of 2.9% last year and was expected to growth at that pace this year and to slow down moderately in 2007. The growth of the Canadian residential housing market decelerated in 2005 to a still healthy 3.2% (on a value basis), down from 7.8% the year before. The market is saturated now and demand is waning. Aktrin predicts a growth rate of 3.6% in 2006. If mortgage rates continue to climb, it might even fall below 2% in 2007. This represents a drop from 225,000 units in 2006 to less than 200,000 units next year.

Canadian consumer spending is an important force contributing to the economy's overall growth. It rose at a rate of 3.9% in 2005 and is expected to rise 4.1% this year. Due to the slowing economy and rising interest rates, Aktrin anticipates growth to slow to about 3% in 2007.

Expenditures for durable consumer goods (which include furniture and other wooden household products) were more buoyant than overall consumption. Growth rose from 2.5% in 2004 to a healthy 5.8% in 2005, compared with 3.9% for overall consumption. This year's rate is expected to be similar. However, if consumer confidence declines and interest rates continue to climb, durable consumer good sales could advance by only 3.5% next year.

Canadian furniture market (C$ billion at retail prices)

The Canadian furniture market (at retail prices) has been plowing ahead without interruption since the third quarter of 2002. The market grew 6.2% to C$10.2 billion (at retail prices) in 2005. Aktrin estimates that growth would continue at a similar pace this year and would slowdown to a still respectable 4.4% in 2007. This would value the market at C$10.8 billion in 2006 and C$11.3 billion in 2007.

 
 

 

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